Peyronie’s disease is a condition causing curved or bent erections. It develops due to the formation of scar tissue (plaque) within the penis’s tunica albuginea, the tough outer layer of the corpora cavernosa – the two spongy chambers that fill with blood during an erection.
This plaque formation leads to a painful erection and, over time, a noticeable curvature. The degree of curvature varies, from a slight bend to a severe deformity making sexual intercourse difficult or impossible. Some men also experience shortening and thickening of the penis.
Symptoms can include:
| Penile curvature | A bend or curve during erection. |
| Painful erections | Discomfort or pain during erection. |
| Penile shortening | Reduction in the length of the penis. |
| Penile thickening | Increased thickness in the affected area. |
| Induration (hardening) | A palpable hard lump or plaque in the penis. |
The exact cause remains unknown, but several factors may contribute, including trauma to the penis, genetic predisposition, and certain autoimmune conditions. Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam and sometimes imaging studies to confirm the presence and extent of the plaque.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and include medication (like verapamil), injections, surgery, or a combination of therapies. It’s crucial to consult a urologist or specialist for proper diagnosis and personalized management.
