What is Misoprostol and How Does it Work?

Misoprostol is a medication that causes the cervix to soften and open, and the uterus to contract. It’s a prostaglandin analog, meaning it mimics the natural hormones your body produces to initiate labor and cause uterine contractions. Doctors prescribe it for various reasons, including inducing labor, preventing stomach ulcers, and managing postpartum bleeding.

How Misoprostol Induces Labor

When used to induce labor, Misoprostol works by stimulating the muscles of the uterus, leading to contractions. These contractions help to dilate the cervix, eventually leading to childbirth. The dosage and administration method depend on the specific situation and are determined by a healthcare professional. Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

Misoprostol for Other Uses

Beyond labor induction, Misoprostol also finds application in preventing and treating stomach ulcers, as it protects the stomach lining from the harmful effects of certain medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Additionally, it aids in managing postpartum hemorrhage by reducing bleeding after delivery.