Low-dose prednisone, while often helpful, carries potential long-term risks. These risks increase with duration of use and individual factors. Regular monitoring by your doctor is vital.
Metabolic Changes
Prolonged prednisone use can affect blood sugar levels, potentially leading to increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Weight gain, often centered around the abdomen, is also common. Increased cholesterol and blood pressure are other potential side effects. Your physician should regularly check your blood work for these changes. Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, can help mitigate some of these effects.
Bone Health
Prednisone can weaken bones, increasing the fracture risk. Osteoporosis is a concern with long-term use. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, alongside weight-bearing exercise, are crucial preventative measures. Your doctor may recommend bone density scans to monitor your bone health.
Other Potential Risks
Other potential problems include cataracts and glaucoma, increased susceptibility to infections, and thinning of the skin. Mood changes, such as anxiety or depression, are also possible. Open communication with your doctor allows for proactive management of these potential side effects and helps you make informed decisions about your treatment.
