Sebaceous hyperplasia presents as benign skin growths, usually appearing as small, yellowish papules. They’re caused by enlarged sebaceous glands, responsible for oil production. These papules frequently cluster on the face, particularly the forehead, cheeks, and nose, often in areas exposed to sun. The size varies; some are barely noticeable, others more prominent.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause remains unclear, sun exposure is a significant contributing factor. Genetics also play a role; a family history increases your risk. Certain medications and underlying conditions may be associated with increased sebaceous gland activity, potentially contributing to hyperplasia. Aging is another factor; these growths become more common with age.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnosis is typically made through a simple visual examination by a dermatologist. A biopsy may be conducted to rule out other skin conditions. Treatment options vary, ranging from topical retinoids to laser therapy or surgical removal. Benzoyl peroxide is one topical treatment that may help reduce the size and appearance of these growths. Discuss the best approach with your dermatologist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your individual needs.
Living with Sebaceous Hyperplasia
Sebaceous hyperplasia is generally harmless, and many choose not to treat them. However, if the cosmetic appearance bothers you, various treatment options are available. Remember to always consult a dermatologist for a personalized evaluation and treatment plan.
