Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention. Knowing the risk factors and recognizing the symptoms can be lifesaving.
Risk Factors
Several factors increase your PE risk. Prolonged immobility, like long flights or bed rest, significantly raises the chance of blood clots forming in your legs (deep vein thrombosis or DVT), which can then travel to your lungs. Surgery, especially major procedures, also increases this risk. Cancer and certain genetic conditions predispose individuals to clotting disorders. Obesity, pregnancy, and the use of oral contraceptives further elevate the risk. Older age is another contributing factor.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary greatly, making diagnosis challenging. Sudden shortness of breath is a common and serious sign. Chest pain, often sharp and worsened by deep breaths or coughing, is another key indicator. A rapid heart rate, dizziness, and coughing up blood are also potential symptoms. Leg pain or swelling, specifically in one leg, may precede PE symptoms, indicating the presence of a DVT. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these.
Seeking Help
Don’t delay seeking medical assistance if you suspect a PE. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving outcomes. Contact emergency services immediately.
