Prednisone, a common corticosteroid, can lower blood pressure in some individuals, leading to hypotension. This risk increases with higher doses and longer treatment durations. Monitor your blood pressure regularly, especially during the initial stages of treatment and with dose adjustments.
Several factors contribute to this risk. Prednisone affects fluid and electrolyte balance, potentially decreasing blood volume. It also suppresses the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which usually helps regulate blood pressure. These effects combine to increase the likelihood of low blood pressure.
Symptoms of prednisone-induced hypotension can include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, and weakness. If you experience these, lie down immediately and raise your legs to improve blood flow to the brain. Contact your doctor promptly.
Your doctor will likely monitor your blood pressure closely. They may adjust your prednisone dosage or prescribe additional medications to manage your blood pressure if needed. Maintaining adequate hydration is crucial. Drinking plenty of fluids helps support blood volume.
Note: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for any concerns about prednisone or blood pressure management.
Specific recommendations for individual patients depend on their medical history and other health conditions. Careful monitoring and open communication with your doctor are key to managing this potential side effect safely.