Prednisone is a corticosteroid, a type of steroid hormone that mimics the effects of cortisol, a natural hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It powerfully reduces inflammation throughout your body.
Mechanism: Prednisone binds to receptors inside your cells, influencing gene expression and reducing the activity of immune cells. This leads to decreased inflammation and suppression of the immune response.
Uses: Prednisone treats various inflammatory conditions. Common applications include managing allergic reactions, asthma, autoimmune diseases like lupus, and reducing inflammation in conditions such as sinusitis. Doctors also prescribe it for certain cancers and to prevent organ rejection after transplants.
Important Note: Prednisone is a powerful medication with potential side effects. Long-term use can cause issues like weight gain, increased blood sugar, and weakened bones. Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage and duration.
Sinusitis Treatment: In sinusitis, prednisone can rapidly decrease inflammation and swelling in your nasal passages, providing relief from pain and congestion. However, it doesn’t treat the underlying infection; antibiotics may be necessary for that.
