Prednisone, while highly effective, can cause side effects. Common ones include increased appetite and weight gain, fluid retention (causing swelling), mood changes (like irritability or anxiety), insomnia, and increased blood sugar. These often lessen as the dose decreases.
Managing Common Side Effects
To manage weight gain, focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise. For fluid retention, reduce salt intake and drink plenty of water. If mood changes are significant, discuss them with your doctor; they might suggest strategies like stress reduction techniques or, in some cases, adjusting the medication. Insomnia can sometimes be addressed with good sleep hygiene – maintaining a regular sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine. Monitor your blood sugar if you have diabetes, or if you are at risk, as prednisone can elevate levels. Regular check-ups with your doctor are key to monitoring any issues.
Less Common but Serious Side Effects
Less frequent side effects include increased risk of infections, high blood pressure, stomach ulcers, and bone thinning (osteoporosis). These require close medical monitoring and may necessitate adjustments to your treatment plan or the addition of other medications to mitigate the risks. Report any unusual symptoms, such as persistent fever, severe stomach pain, or unexplained bruising, to your doctor immediately.
