Regular blood tests are key. Monitor phenytoin levels every 1-3 months, adjusting dosage as needed to maintain therapeutic levels (typically 10-20 mcg/mL). Frequent monitoring is especially important during initial therapy adjustments.
Maintain a consistent daily routine. Take Dilantin ER at the same time each day with food to minimize fluctuations in blood levels. Avoid skipping doses.
Report any side effects promptly to your doctor. Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, and gum overgrowth. Severe side effects, such as skin rashes or unusual bleeding, require immediate medical attention.
Regular dental checkups are necessary. Dilantin ER can lead to gingival hyperplasia; proactive dental care can help manage this.
Discuss medication interactions with your physician. Certain drugs can interfere with Dilantin ER’s effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Providing a complete list of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, is critical.
Liver function tests should be performed periodically. Long-term Dilantin ER use can potentially affect liver function; regular monitoring helps detect any abnormalities early.
Consider lifestyle modifications. Maintain a balanced diet, limit alcohol consumption, and prioritize sufficient sleep. These actions can contribute to overall well-being and medication efficacy.
Open communication with your healthcare team is paramount. Regular appointments allow for adjustments in dosage, addressing concerns, and ensuring safe and effective long-term management.
