Doxycycline works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, specifically targeting bacterial ribosomes. This prevents bacteria from producing necessary proteins for growth and survival, leading to their death. This mechanism makes it effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
While generally well-tolerated, doxycycline can cause side effects. These include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and esophageal irritation. Less common but more serious reactions involve liver inflammation and photosensitivity, making sun exposure potentially problematic. Rare instances of antibiotic-associated colitis have also been reported.
For breastfeeding mothers, low levels of doxycycline may transfer to the infant via breast milk. The amount is usually small, and the risk to the baby is generally considered low. However, careful monitoring for any signs of reaction in the infant is recommended. Consult your physician to assess the benefits versus potential risks in your specific situation. They can help determine the appropriate dosage and monitoring schedule based on your health and your baby’s age and health status. They can also offer alternatives if necessary.
Always inform your healthcare provider about your breastfeeding status before starting any medication. Open communication allows for informed decision-making and ensures the best outcome for both you and your baby.
