Clomid, or clomiphene citrate, works by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus. This blockage tricks your body into thinking estrogen levels are low. The hypothalamus then signals the pituitary gland to release more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
Increased FSH stimulates the growth of multiple follicles in your ovaries, each containing an egg. Higher LH levels trigger ovulation, the release of a mature egg from the follicle. This increased hormone production aims to improve your chances of conceiving.
Timing is critical. Your doctor will monitor your follicle growth with ultrasound scans and blood tests to determine the optimal time for ovulation. They might adjust your Clomid dosage based on your response to the medication. Remember, successful ovulation doesn’t guarantee pregnancy; however, it significantly increases your likelihood.
Potential side effects include hot flashes, mood swings, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in rare cases. Open communication with your physician is vital throughout treatment to manage any side effects and ensure your safety.
